What to do with parents who abuse their children Essay Example

How to manage guardians who misuse their youngsters? Paper In Florida, multi year old Caylee Anthony was last revealed seen in mid-June of 2008. Caylee’s remains were discovered a couple of miles from the home of Caylee’s grandparents. Caylee’s mother, Casey Anthony is asserted with her daughter’s murder (Polonko, n.d.). An Eleven weeks old baby, Aaron was fiercely killed by his dad. The worried dad took his resentment on the crying babyâ giving him wounds on the cerebrum which slaughtered him (Polonko, n.d.). Some place in the Midwest, a troubled young lady grumbles to her mom that her dad is irritating her. The dad blames the kid for lying and after the mother leaves, he attaches his girl to a tree and runs the garden cutter over the feline after he somewhat covers her. The youngster shouts at the ghastly sight and vows to be acceptable and take her words back in the event that he lets the poor creature live (Polonko, n.d.). We will compose a custom article test on What to do with guardians who misuse their kids? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on What to do with guardians who misuse their youngsters? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on What to do with guardians who misuse their youngsters? explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Elsewhere, a little boy’s hands are bound behind his back to train him. The dad neglects to unfasten his son’s hand because of which the little boy’s hands must be carefully expelled. On coming back from the medical clinic after the medicines, the guiltless youngster vows to carry on well and consequently argues for his hands to be offered back to him (Polonko, n.d.). In Thailand, a multi year old young lady is sold by her folks into sexual subjection where she is required to draw in into sexual clients with in any event fifteen clients per day. In Abu Dhabi, several was condemned for beating their multi year old girl to the point that she got 80% stable (Polonko, n.d.). These are the tales that nobody needs to hear. These are the real factors that nobody needs to talk about. In the every day paper, our eyes are met with grisly photos of kids who have been ambushed or battered by guardians. Guardians, the frequently culprits: As indicated by the reports of National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, in excess of 900,000 kids became casualties of misuse or disregard in the U.S in 2003. In 2006, a gauge number of 905,000 youngsters in the United States were accounted for to be attacked and dismissed. As indicated by reports, guardians which incorporate birth guardians, new parents and stepparents were 80% of the culprits. Youngster misuse is pervasive in any social, social, or monetary class. An around equivalent number of people misuse youngsters. Despite the fact that recall that kids can be mishandled or ambushed by anybody, yet regularly, when a kid is harmed, the culprit is somebody known to the kid. Just one out of five destructive acts to youngsters are by virtue of outsiders. The finger is by and large highlighted the child’s essential guardians who are frequently the child’s guardians. In the year 2004 in Texas, guardians were the blamed culprits in 77 percent for the instances of kid misuse or disregard. Measurements additionally show that 80% of kid passings every year are the outcome ofâ parental abuse (Administration of Children and Families, n.d.). There are various reasons why youngsters misuse their kids. Damaging guardians may themselves have been the subject of maltreatment as youngsters. With exceptionally restricted child rearing abilities, they may have been depending singularly upon beating for discipline. These guardians need their youngsters to act preferably and they get baffled in their endeavors. Stress that is related with separation, joblessness, or other family emergencies makes youngster misuse more probable. Guardians who tend to mishandle their kids are much bound to do as such under pressure. Moves to be made: The idea of the issue of kid misuse is extreme. Youngster misuse harms youthful lives and has genuine outcomes which may stay as ingrained agony all through the victim’s lifetime. Notwithstanding the wounds exacted on the youngsters as an immediate aftereffect of the maltreatment, they likewise experience the ill effects of an assortment of negative issues. These incorporate corrupted confidence, more significant levels of hostility and viciousness, poor scholastic execution, liquor abuse and an improved probability of turning into the batterers of the people to come. Each kid has the privilege to grow up sound and safe. Subsequently, it gets important to handle the issue of kid misuse. Since guardians are the most probable abusers, the inquiry most unmistakably tended to in the paper will be: What to do with guardians who misuse their youngsters? By and large, there two different ways coordinated at guardians who misuse and disregard their youngsters. The first is making criminal move against guardians or arraigning them. The other increasingly accommodating methodology is treatment to help survivors of youngster misuse and their folks (Costin, 1998). Criminal activity against guardians who misuse their kids: In Abu Dhabi, a nine-year old young lady, Nouf experienced consumes, wounds and blade cuts because of her folks. Nouf’s father blamed the young lady for playing with her genital and told specialists that he beat the young lady to train her and to keep her from doing sins. The girl’s guardians were charged and condemned in jail for a long time and the court requested the guardians to pay a remuneration of Dh160, 000 to the young lady, who as indicated by clinical report got 80% truly incapacitate because of the maltreatment. Arraignment of guardians in such cases is normal and legitimized. Criminal arraignment is for the most part utilized in instances of sexual maltreatment and fatalities. It is frequently basic Prosecution of sexual guilty parties to shield the casualty from progressive maltreatment. It is additionally contended that severe laws ought to be upheld so as to cleanse the boundless social issue of youngster misuse. There has been a call to prohibit whipping in the home. Australian analysts accept that smacking prompts manslaughter so if guardians were kept from smacking their youngsters kid crime rates would be cut. Sweden prohibited smacking thirty years prior yet following 15 years of the burden there was not a solitary instance of extreme kid misuse (Costin, 1998). Such laws are viewed as viable and individuals who are for criminal activity recommend that arraigning guardians and ending parental rights is a quick method of completion kid misuse while during the other methodology, treatment, the kid is still under the damaging guardian and is at risk(Roberts,2004). Treatment is rendered insufficient if the guardians don't acknowledge that they have an issue and are hesitant to get treatment. Before kid misuse is analyzed, guardians capture getting captured due to the discipline and a decent measure of social shame joined to it. On being recounted clinicians concerns, they may communicate antagonistic vibe as a result of analysis coordinated at their youngster raising practices (Costin, 1998). Treatment of damaging guardians includes persuading them to consider themselves to be wiped out. Incidentally, rewarding kid maltreatment as an infection has made it even more a difficult which is hard to fix. Insufficient advisors are accessible to determine the incalculable analyzed cases. Besides, most damaging guardians don't have the opportunity and cash to spend on their recovery. Nor do they have a demeanor for long haul restorative treatment. Numerous such guardians likewise need contemplative capacities which are required for effective mental treatment. Additionally, the assets of the general public which are hard to come by are redirected to offering types of assistance for the recovery of the mishandled guardians (Costin, 1998). Recovery, a superior way to deal with closure kid misuse Numerous states in the U.S have passed uncommon criminal youngster misuse laws. States are progressively attempting to manage kid misuse and disregard by making criminal move against the guardians as opposed to giving rehabilitative cures in family courts. For instance over the most recent quite a long while, kid misuse captures for jeopardizing the government assistance of minors in New York City, has ascended by 60 percent. In spite of the fact that it is moderately uncommon that a parent is arraigned and brought to court for youngster disregard however the message that criminal conviction sends is solid and significant(National head prosecutors association,2009). Pretty much every cultivated country has laws upheld that necessitate that youngster misuse cases be accounted for. The states in the U.S. request that presumed cases are accounted for by whoever manages the kids and their families for instance, doctors and educators. At the point when youngster misuse is demonstrated and guardians are seen as liable, courts ordinarily expel kids from their home and here and there give a prison sentence to the culpable parent. However, after the sentence is over guardians make a court offer to recapture the authority of the kids and they do recover their youngsters. The closing outcome is commonly the child’s demise. Five percent of the youngsters are executed and Thirty Five percent are truly reinjured if the manhandled kid is come back to his folks and reestablished into the family without therapeutic treatment coordinated at the guardians. It turns out to be plain and clear that negligible discipline and carefully implemented law are bad wa ys to deal with taking care of this social issue. Rather, there is a critical requirement for a progressively others conscious and multi-disciplinary methodology. This ought to incorporate network endeavors to create emotionally supportive networks for families. Such endeavors may comprise of child rearing instruction for damaging guardians, and directing and recovery for the criminal guardians, and obviously the advancement of self improvement gatherings. On the off chance that Parents are persuaded to see themselve

what happened at Kmart :: essays research papers

Kmart, when the pioneer in the rebate store industry, has wound up outperformed by Wal-Mart and Target as of late and is presently confronting the chance of shutting its entryways. The distinctions among the companies’ triumphs can be found in their plans of action and systems. Wal-Mart concentrated on diminishing costs and Target set up its market situation as a top notch minimal effort markdown store. Conversely, Kmart utilized an advancements driven plan of action. Along these lines, Kmart concentrated on attempting to produce deals from advancements, instead of attempting to slice costs to expand their benefits The board contributed incredibly to Kmart’s issues by not focusing on their business condition. As their rivals worked at bringing down expenses and improving client care, Kmart proceeded with its system to convey however many items as could reasonably be expected and offer a great many advancements. Much after Charles Conaway dominated, he kept growing the items conveyed as opposed to concentrating on those items that were generally gainful. In all regards the board neglected to hold onto innovation as a methods for improving the business. It was not until 1987, that Kmart started to place cash into its data framework. In any case, the executives dismissed any utilization of innovation that could profit them. For instance, while Kmart had the capacity to gather information for estimating, it didn't. Or maybe the executives despite everything built up the estimates themselves. Moreover, a proposition to incorporate PC frameworks in conveyance was dismissed on the grounds that administration thought it excessively exorbitant. The innovation slack in the dissemination places was terrible to such an extent that reorders were regularly founded close by following. Kmart’s flexibly affix the board added to their issues. The organization didn't have a solid relationship with providers. Dissimilar to Wal-Mart where the provider relationship concentrated on setting up solid deals of individual items, Kmart’s providers pushed them to sell however many items as could be expected under the circumstances. Due to the push of items into the framework, Kmart kept utilizing the advancement based model. The advancement based methodology thusly prompted conflicting interest for items that made it hard for Kmart to figure and keep up ideal stock levels. Likewise adding to the gracefully chain issues was the authoritative structure. Most of delivery was arranged midway, instead of at the nearby level causing store inventories to be either in overabundance or short. Especially in situations where stock was in abundance, stores ran into issues with warehousing and shrinkage.      The exertion to remake the gracefully chain the board frameworks was a positive development.

¿Cómo se dice

¿Cómo se dice… Boston and MIT. Weird names. Hard to pronounce names. Names made harder to pronounce because they have special weird pronunciations courtesy of the Boston population. A while ago I gave everybody some Boston advice courtesy of Sara Ferry 11. Its time for some more Boston advice courtesy of Sara, and then some MIT advice courtesy of me. Sara Advice When you come to Boston you will see names to a lot of new cities, cities like Andover, Arlington, Worcester, and Quincy. While most of these probably look relatively straightforward as far as pronunciation goes, if you arent careful youll get marked a tourist instantly if you mispronounce one. Theres one biggy, the litmus test of tourism in Boston, and thats Worcester. Im going to teach you how to pronounce it now, you ready? Pretend you just called your friend a wuss. Now add ter to the end. Wuss-ter. If you ever call it Wor-che-ster then youll be laughed out of Boston. Snively Advice Your mission, if you choose to accept it: Dont sound like a total n00b when you get to MIT. Ill help you out. First, pronouncing buildings and stores: Buildings: Stata: Were going to start with a weird one. Very few people actually know how to pronounce Stata. Ive had just as many people swear up and down to it rhyming with beta as people promising it rhymes with eratta. Youll hear both pronunciations thrown around but Im pretty sure that only Ray and Maria Stata themselves actually know how to pronounce it. The nice compromise Ive come up with is to just say it rhymes with data. How do you pronounce data? Thats how you should pronounce Stata. Kresge: Pronounced Krez-gee (hard g, as in goat) Brain and Cognitive Sciences Building: Either call it 46 or Brain and Cog Health Services: MIT Medical Stratton Student Center: Student Center (no Stratton) Zesiger Center: Pronounced Z-Center because unlike Stata, nobody knows how to pronounce Zesiger. La Verdes: Luh-Vir-deez (rhymes with duh-birdies and is usually said as if it is one long word) The Coop: pronounced like chicken coop, not like coh-opp. Now for places around Boston: Copley Square: pronounced Cop-lee, like in Rush Hour. The Prudential Center: pronounced the prood or the proo depending on how lazy you are about the last letter Finally, a biggy: MIT: pronounced Em-eye-tee. If you ever call it mitt then you will be stared at strangely, no joke. If all of this seems overwhelming then theres an easy way out: Memorize building numbers. Not only may you be more comfortable with numbers than names but youll also seem more 1337 if you can rattle everything off in numeric form. Sorry about no blog entries lately, Im trying to adjust to a new sleep schedule. Im up at 4:45 AM each morning and get back to my room at 7 PM after work. Time not at work is usually spent sleeping. I write in the train if possible but lately Ive been sleeping instead. Also, potential class of 2013, time to start thinking about your MIT application! I know it hasnt actually been released yet, but barring any drastic changes from last year, you can go ahead and get your What activities did you do in high school? How many hours per week? How many weeks per year? Awards or honors in them? ready. Also, there will more than likely still be the Write about anything you didnt get a chance to express elsewhere optional essay which is basically your chance to show your true colors, muse over that and/or start outlining/writing it. Ok, sorry, one last thing, youre going to have a lot of teacher recommendations and transcripts floating around. Trying to just remember everything is almost impossible. I used an awesome color-coded spreadsheet to keep track of everything, which I recommend you doing as well. Ill make one up and post it for yall in case you arent motivated enough to make your own. More posts to come soon!

Stigm Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity

In the book, Stigma: Notes on the management of Spoiled Identity, Erving Goffman defined stigma as an â€Å"attribute that is deeply discrediting† and that reduces the bearer â€Å"from normal being to a person that is tainted† (Goffman 1963, p. 3). It is considered a form of stereotype or labeling of a person or group based on their illness and handicap. The topic that I will be discussing in this paper is Alcoholism, how people who are alcohol dependence are stigmatized and ways to help reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with it. Stigma is a negative attribute imposed by society on people that can cause discrimination. Stigmatized people lacks social acceptance because they possess traits that damage their identity and prevent them from being part of society. According to Goffman, they are three types of stigma: 1) defects of the body, such as physical abnormalities, 2) defects of character, such as mental illness, 3) tribal stigma of race, nation and religion that can be transmitted through lineage. All these are undesirable differences that set stigmatized people apart from what society considered normal. For instance Alcohol dependence is a form of addiction and a disease like any substance drug addiction. What is addiction you may ask? Well the national institute on drug Abuse defines addiction as a â€Å"chronic, relapsing brain disease† that changes the structure and functionality of the brain (The Fix, p. 1). There are two type of alcoholism: alcohol abuseShow MoreRelatedStigm Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity1656 Words   |  7 PagesStigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity In 1963, Sociologist Erving Goffman wrote â€Å"Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity†, which goes over the conditions of those with stigma and how society saw them as different and viewed them social outcasts. Goffman goes over and explains the different issue of stigma. Goffman begins to go over the conception of stigmatization and explains the ideas of virtual and actual identity. Then there’s the stigmatized, which are known to goes

Public Sector Ethics Concerns the Moral Requirements of...

INTRODUCTION Government and society cannot promote and enforce ethical behavior solely throughthe utilization of ethical codes of conduct or through the enforcement oflegislation. Communities tend to equate moral values and moral norms with values andnorms, which apply only to personal dealings. Public sector ethics concerns the moral requirements of public servants in that they are paid for and expected to offer the people. In terms of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108 of 1996, all government departments are required to be efficient whichincludes observing particular ethical codes of conduct (Raga and Taylor, 2008). In this regard, this essay will be discussing the ethical standards and values expected of public†¦show more content†¦The importance of articulating ethics and the values that define and underpin the public service, cannot be underscored. This is seen as critical to providing both public officials and the public with a common frame of reference regard ing the principles and standards to be applied and in assisting public officials to develop an appreciation of the ethical issues involved in effective and efficient public service delivery (Hondeghem, 1998:30). An example of the importance attached to the above-mentioned ethical principles is found in the Seven Principles of Public Life by the Nolan Committee in the United Kingdom. The principles below, which are set out for the benefit of all who serve the public provide a valuable framework for evaluating recent experience and consider the future. This should be viewed against the background of the distinction between what is and what to be. Selflessness: Public officials should take decisions solely in terms of the public interest. They should not do so in order to gain financial or other material benefits for themselves, their family or their friends. Integrity: Holders of public office should not place themselves under any financial or other obligation to outside individuals or organizations that might influence them in the performance of their official duties. Objectivity: In carrying out public business, including makingShow MoreRelatedInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesprinted on recycled, acid-free paper containing 10% postconsumer waste. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 QDB/QDB 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 978-0-07-811257-7 MHID 0-07-811257-5 Vice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether-David Editorial Director: Paul Ducham Managing Developmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Melloy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator:Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesYork San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services: Ashley Santora Acquisitions Editor: Brian Mickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: JudyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesE SSAYS ON TWENTIETH-C ENTURY H ISTORY In the series Critical Perspectives on the Past, edited by Susan Porter Benson, Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and CultureRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. Composition: Integra Software Services Printer/Binder: Edwards Brothers Cover Printer: Coral Graphics Text Font: 10/12 Weidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook

Financial planning Free Essays

Investment is not as simple as it seems. For, many people often wonder which of the different types of investment processes will yield more money in the shortest possible time(Weston, 1996). People often equate the viability of investments in terms of many factors including safety, risk, income, growth, and liquidity. We will write a custom essay sample on Financial planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now The following paragraphs explain these decision making factors in detail. BODY Stock or Equity Financing. The investor will feel safe if he invests in a company that has a historical trend of generating profits(Gapenski, 1997). For, he gets a share of the income if the company makes money. On the other hand, the investor will have a high probability   of   squandering his or her money if the company he or she invests in has been generating losses for the past year or years of operation. To reiterate, he will generate income if the company generates income. Also, he or she will find his or her investment money decrease if the company generates losses. For, his or her investment in stocks or equity financing will grow if the company generates profits in its generating activities. Thus, if the company generates losses, the company will stop growing in terms of net assets. If the assets of the company are liquid, then this is a good investment. Liquidity is how very near the assets like inventory, accounts receivable and the remaining other assets can be easily converted into cash. Cash is the most liquid asset. The investor is the stockholder or owner of a certain percentage of the company. Surely, future income is unpredictable. Corporate and Goverment Bonds.  Ã‚   The investor will feel safe if the company he lends his money has been generating income for the past year or years of operations for there is strong probability that the company will have enough money to pay the bond investor. Evidently, this is a lender (investor) borrower (loaner) relationship. Likewise, if the company is generating profits for the past years, then there a miniscule risk that the creditor will be paid when the due date for loan payment arrives. The income of the investor here is based on a pre –agreed interest rate. Thus, future interest income can be predicted. The growth is predictably fixed based on the periodic interest income rate agreed by the parties. Investment here is very liquid because the investor received fixed interest income on the money he lent to the company. Definitely, investment here is very predictably fixed. Mutual Funds.   Here, money from a group of investors is collected and invested in bonds, stocks and other short term money market securities and instruments. This is a safe investment because the mutual funds are invested by an expert third party in stocks, bonds or cash options such as Euro dollar, and other foreign currencies in what we call forward contracts. Thus, investments here are safe and the risk is very minimal. The income is very assured because money is invested in several income -generating companies. The mutual fund representatives are generally experts in giving advice on which funds to invest money in. The mutual fund advisor gathers data and analyzes the peculiarities of each fund and determines the optimal mix of securities and communicates this to the investor. Consequently, money invested here will grow fast because of the expert management of the mutual fund advisors. Finally, liquidity is reassured because the money invested in the different funds can be easily divested and the cash investment withdrawn.   Clearly, future income here is unpredictably in the investor’s favor. Real Estate.   Investment in real estate is very safe because the market value of land continues to escalate upward. Thus, there is a very small risk in real estate investments. Investment in land is very reassured because land prices continue to rise each year. Furthermore, growth will undoubtedly unfold each year. This investment is very liquid because, land can easily be sold and converted to cash anytime of the day. Investment here is very lucratively predictable. CONCLUSION: Four of the more popular investment methods are   1) Stock or Equity Financing 2)Corporate and Government Bonds 3) Mutual Funds 4) Real Estate. The bottom line here is that   the investor in interested to know if he or she will make money from investing his or her hard earned cash and cash equivalents. In conclusion, each investor will often choose the method which he or she is very comfortable with. REFERENCES: Weston et. Al., Essentials of Managerial Finance, Dryden Press, New York, 1996 Gapenski, L., Brigham, E., Financial Management, Dryden Press, New York, 1997    How to cite Financial planning, Essay examples

America And The Ludendorrf Offensive Essay Example For Students

America And The Ludendorrf Offensive Essay The Entry of the USA and the Failure of the Ludendorff Offensive. The Entry of the USA. Both of these factors were very important in determining the outcome of the war. The American factor was important because when America joined the war, it was a critical period for the allies (April 1917). At the time they joined, Britain only had six weeks supply of corn, the French armies were exhausted after Verdun and French morale was so low that ten divisions had mutinied so the American involvement boosted the allies morale. At the time the Russian army was disintegrating after the February revolution so the German army for the first time, could transfer all their troops on the Eastern front to the Western front, so for the first time in the war having numerical superiority on the Western front, also because of the treaty of Brest-Litovich the Germans had much more guns and equipment that the allies. Also at the time, the Italians contribution was much weakened by the battle of Caporetto in November, so the situation at the time for the allies was quite dire! The US navy, when America entered the war, sent lots of destroyers to Ireland to help with anti-submarine patrols. Also, US Admiral Simms enabled Prime Minister Lloyd George to overcome Admiralty resistance to the convoy system so cutting our ship losses from twenty five percent to one percent, which was vital, if Britain was to stay in the war. Also America closed off the submarine threat from Germany by laying a big mine barrage across the North Sea. Although it was not until June 1918 before the Germans had enough troops in Europe to do any serious damage to the Germans and it was not until September that the Americans were strong enough to launch a major offensive (the Meuse-Argonne battle that engaged 1.2 million Americans for 47 days). The US armies also gave the allies the margin of Victory by giving us many men and guns that we would not have otherwise had. I.e.: In April 1918 the Germans had 300,000 more men that we did on the Western front but by November 1918, the allies had 600,000 more men than the Germans on the Western front. This was in part because that Germans were losing many lives through the Ludendorff offensive but mainly because the Americans poured many men in to Europe. By the end of November, there were nearly 2 million American troops in Europe! Also the arrival of the Americans greatly raised the morale of the allied troops and greatly demoralised the German troops. Even though most US war manufacture programs developed so slowly as to have no effect on the war. I.e.: most American artillery units were equipped with French field guns, also most American pilots flew British and French planes. In return though, the Americans, by 1918, provided 43% of British food 14% of French and 11% of Italian food. Also the Americans provided the allies with much money. I.e.: 1. Britain: 3345 $millions. 2. France: 2065 $millions. 3. Russia: 325 $millions. 4. Serbia: 12 $millions. The Ludendorff Offensive. The contribution of the Ludendorff Offensive to the outcome of World War One was very important because if the Ludendorff offensive, (Operation Michael), had never been launched, then the trench warfare that had became the trademark of World War One would have carried on for a couple of years more than it actually did depending on whether the Americans had sent over as many troops as they did because of the offensive. I believe that the Americans would not have sent over nearly as many troops as they did if the offensive had never happened. The Ludendorff Offensive is linked with the entry of the United States because if the Americans had not entered the war, then the need for a rapid plan to win the war. Ie: the Ludendorff Offensive, would not have been needed. The Germans, because of the offensive, lost the preponderance of 300,000 that they had on the Western Front through the Russian revolution that allowed them to transfer over 1 million troops to the western front. The Ludendor ff offensive nearly worked as the Germans came within Paris. Fortunately the German offensive was pushed back. During 1918, many offensives were launched, they collectively became known as the Ludendorff offensive. Because of the offensive, the Germans lost many of their men and so lost the numerical advantage that had led them to start the Ludendorff offensive. Because the Germans lost so many men, (the British and French lost roughly the same amount of men as the Germans), they could not any more win the war as they did not have sufficient numbers to launch any more offensives and also, because of the flu pandemic that was tearing across Europe, the starving Germans lost many more men. Also, a very important aspect of the Ludendorff offensive is that a formed a unified allied command which was needed if attacks were to be properly co-ordinated, this also helped in ending the war quickly as it reduced confusion in the allied ranks when the Germans attacked. The main reason that the Ludendorff Offensive failed was that, simply, it ran out of steamThe Conclusion. .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 , .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .postImageUrl , .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 , .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:hover , .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:visited , .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:active { border:0!important; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:active , .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5 .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3ffb3a9c1ea71339b3dc25b3abc6e7f5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Divine Intervention Greek Gods Essay OdysseyI believe that the Ludendorff offensive was the determining factor in the defeat of Germany in 1918. The American entry was important and if the Ludendorff offensive had never been launched then the American entry into the war would have been the determining factor in deciding the outcome of the war, but I believe that the Ludendorff offensive was the determining factor in the war because it bled Germany of so many of its men. Because Germany lost so many men, it had no choice but to sign the peace treaty. That is why I think that the Ludendorff offensive is the determining factor in the defeat of Germany in 1918. Also why I thin k that the Ludendorff Offensive is the determining factor in the outcome of the war, is because, if the Americans had never entered the war, then there would not have been a need for such a plan as the Ludendorff Offensive because there would not have been such a pressure to win the war without the Americans in the war.

Leading The World Steve Forbes Essays - Communist States

Leading The World: Steve Forbes Leading the World Steve Forbes is a conservative Republican. As President, Steve will advance the United States back to its undisputed world leader status. The Forbes Administration will pursue three objectives in obtaining this status. The first and foremost objective is to protect American sovereignty and security. The second objective is advancing individual liberty and human rights. The last is opening new markets and expanding existing markets throughout Asia. Steve Forbes believes the next President must begin a major rebuilding of our military. Our armed forced are now hollowed out. The United States military personnel are not being adequately paid. As President, Forbes will pay American military personnel a competitive wage and reduce the time they are away from their families. We must also use the United States high-tech advantage to deploy a state-of-the-art ballistic missile defense system. Communist China has missiles that can now reach California and North Korea will soon have missiles that can reach Hawaii and Alaska. Iran is rapidly developing both nuclear weapons and the means to deliver those weapons by missile. United States officials confirmed they are monitoring Chinese construction of a missile launching facility near Taiwan. The U.S. said it has made clear to the Chinese government our concerns regarding Chinese missile development and its influence on the situation between them and Taiwan. China considers Taiwan a renegad e province and has threatened to invade if the island regime declares independence. This new missile facility reportedly would be capable of handling 100 of China's newest missiles, which are capable of carrying nuclear warheads.(USA Today Wed. 11/25/99) The United States can not afford to wait any longer. One of the goals of this strengthened military will be to protect American friends and interest around the world. The United States must defend Taiwan from communist China, we must deal with North Korea nuclear threats and protect South Korea and other American friends in Asia and we must contain Iranian expansionist ambitions. The Forbes Administration will work closely with pro-American countries in the Middle East, especially Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Turkey. With their population and their communist government's constant human rights abuses and military adventures, we must change the United States-China policy for the 21st century. The rise of China as a new power is one of the greatest challenges we face as a nation as we enter the 21st century. Our failure to properly handle the rise of Germany and Japan earlier in the 20th century cost the world and us dearly. We dare not make the same mistake with China.(No More Business As Usual speech by Steve Forbes at Nixon Library 11/12/99) Steve Forbes is calling for the American Government to confront the Chinese human rights abuses. There been reports out of China that Buddhist and Christians are being tortured because of their religion. Methods of torture reported include the crushing of Christians feet and ankles as they are forced to kneel, tormenting with electric cattle prongs and the execution of prisoners to obtain their organs for sale.(Freedomhouse.com) They also exploit these religious prisoners for profit, often using them for slave labor to produce export goods. For example, China's slave labor camps operate 140 export enterprises, selling products to over 70 countries, including the U.S. But in 1997, Congressman Chris Smith, introduced a bill to keep China's slave labor products out of our country. Steve Forbes supported the bill at the time, and as President, Steve Forbes will vigorously enforce it and fight slave labor practices around the world.([emailprotected]) Steve Forbes also believes that we must step up our weapons research to reopen the technological gap between us and the countries that threaten. We must not let China's growing nuclear arsenal threaten the United States any longer. Forbes states, China must understand the security umbrella America provides in the Pacific promotes stability and serves the long-term interest of all powers.(No More Business as Usual, Forbes) As President, Steve Forbes will also open new markets and expand existing markets around the world. Forbes states, we must first put an immediate halt to all dangerous trade practices. He will ban the sales of all technology to China that can be used for military purposes. He will

Personal Health Assessment

Personal Health Assessment There are six dimensions of health and wellness: Physical Wellness, Emotional Wellness, Intellectual Wellness, Spiritual Wellness, Interpersonal and Social Wellness, and Environmental or Planetary Wellness. Each demission contributes to the overall wellness of every human being. Individuals possess strengths and weaknesses of these dimensions. Throughout this paper I will discuss which dimensions are my strengths and how they affect my overall health.I believe that Emotional, Intellectual and Social Wellness are the three dimensions of heath that are my strongest. I believe that the qualities associated with emotional wellness help describe my personal wellness lifestyle. These qualities include optimism, trust, self-esteem, self-acceptance, self-confidence, self-control and satisfying relationships. Maintaining emotional wellness requires the "monitoring and exploring of your thoughts and feelings, identifying obstacles to emotional well-being, and finding solutions to emotional pro blems" (Insel Roth, 2008). Personally, I feel that I possess the qualities of emotional wellness and I feel that I have a good understanding on how my emotions manifest and evolve.HealthI have found that through my difficult life experiences I have learned to cope with my emotions in a positive manner. I believe that my emotional wellness is demonstrated by my overall comfort and acceptance of my personal feelings.Intellectual wellness is another dimension of health that I feel is a personal strength. The aspects of intellectual health include the openness to new ideas, a capacity to question and think critically, the motivation to master new skills, as well as a sense of humor, creativity, and curiosity. I believe that I have an active mind and the ability to learn, evaluate and store the useful information relating to intellectual health. I am comfortable with my minds ability to identify problems and find solutions. I believe that my intellectual wellness involves lifelong learn ing through both my formal education...

Social Networks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Networks - Research Paper Example It has by and large bridged the gap between willing buyers and sellers hence distance has proved to be no longer a challenge in transaction because it has enhanced communication between parties involved. Besides, the internet has proved to be man’s greatest innovative achievement and a popular instrument used in the performance of numeric functions and to enhance communication in the banking sector. Far from this, the internet which is synonymous to cyberspace has even dominated the health sector. It facilitates the distribution of power, enforcement of law and even delivers or retains very confidential information. However, since it is a public utility, the internet has caused much havoc to mankind because sometimes it has not been used for purposes for which it was intended. Some cyberspace users have abused the internet and have thus rendered it a vulnerable social, political and economic tool. Cyber threat has remained a top concern in most nations because of security conc erns. Research and study have found out that cyber security has continued to increase in intensity and sophistication with time. Its gravity has been witnessed everywhere hence this calls for great security concern in the entire world. As we can see, the ever-growing need to use internet services in our everyday life places individual users and even the government and organizations into a task of combating risk factors associated with fraud and sabotage of important information and sometimes the security threat to a person (Yar, 2006). Cyber space hackers have more than often hacked and tampered with confidential government and corporate information, which they use to cause security threats targeting not only government officials but also the common man. Cases of terrorism have continued to increase with time. This is alarming since massive loss of people and properties have been witnessed. The terrorists have routinely targeted business hubs and top government institutions. Victims of cyber attacks have reported that they have also lost massive investments in the process of cyber attacks. This is a matter of concern since no measures placed have proved reliable to curb this scam. According to a report by the National Academy of Sciences (2010), it has been noted that not even the renowned tech-savvy individuals and organizations have managed to stay immune to cyber attacks. Victims of cyber attacks have included important service providers like telecommunication companies, Google, travelling industries, defense and even the banking sectors. This shows that nobody is immune to threats caused by cyber attacks. However, some of the experts causing cyber threats have tried to justify their actions as not being in any way related to threat in the cyber. Some of the terms used to refer to these techs savvy that have sometimes used the internet for purposes other than what is intended have tried to create a distinction between themselves and real criminals. For inst ance, terms which have always confused computer users are hackers and crackers. As far as computer security is concerned, programmers have tried to bring out their argument that someone who tries to break into other computers is better termed as cracker because they use it for ill intentions. According to such experts, computer crackers are like criminals because they use the internet to cause security concerns to other internet users hence are sometimes called black hats. They cause security

For drugs and body class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

For drugs and body class - Essay Example ecommending the secure , more convenient disposal methods for unused medication; reducing the prevalence of heroin production and doctor shopping through enacting strict laws. Formalities may take a very long time to do a drug raid as this will soley depend on their ability to provide concrete evidence with the regards to the the type and amount of drug in that drug house. The formalities will have to do a thorough investigation and have a good case to thr District Attorney. Additionally, this raid might take more time as they would want to arrest the king pins. Seneca County has been a safe haven for drug dealers. This county has reported numerous case of drug smuggling. For example, numerous law enforcement agencies executed a search warrant in a Tiffin smoke shop and seized a large amount of synthetic drugs. The Seneca County Drug Task Force in conjunction with the Ohio Highway troopers were able to arrest a 62 year old man trafficking

Agile Development And Variation In SCRUM Sprint Information Technology Essay

Agile Development And Variation In SCRUM Sprint Information Technology Essay In Agile development SCRUM is highly acceptable approach. And main body of SCRUM is driven by the sprint. Activities in the SCRUM sprint are sprint meeting, sprint review, sprint backlog, development, acceptance testing, scrum meeting, sprint retrospective, and final shippable work product. it is observed that there are still missing activities that can be accommodated to improve the sprint. The research suggests some more activities that can be accommodated from other agile methodologies such XP, DSDM, and RUP/EUP. The new approach will enhance the sprint capability. KEYWORDS: Agile development, SCRUM, Extreme Programming, Rational Unified Process, Dynamic Systems Development Method INTRODUCTION Agile development is a group of methodologies where requirements and solutions develop through collaboration between self-organizing, cross-functional, cohesive teams. The main focus is on creating working software that could be handed over to the customer quickly rather than spending a lot of time writing specifications up front. Agile focuses on rapid iteration, with continuous customer input throughout the development lifecycle. In this paper we introduce a development process, in this process we have identified the missing activities in the SCRUM and collaborated the activities that are available in other Agile methodologies such as XP, DSM and RUP RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The methodology selected for this research is based on the qualitative analysis of the agile frameworks available in the industry. AGILE Agile has evolved as a light weight software development methodology against the legendary heavy weight software development methodologies such as waterfall, spiral, rapid prototyping, incremental. Agile methodology is based on iterative and incremental development that break tasks into small increments with nominal planning called iteration. Iterations are short time frames that typically last from one to four weeks. Each iteration involves a team working through a full software development cycle. AGILE ALLIANCE In spring of 2001, 17 software developers met at UTAH to see whether there was anything in common between the various light methodologies such asAdaptive Software Development, XP, Scrum, Crystal, Feature driven Development, Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM). AGILE MANIFESTO We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it. Through this work we have come to value: Individuals and interactions over processes and tools Working software over comprehensive documentation Customer collaboration over contract negotiation Responding to change over following a plan [Martin C. Robert , Agile Principles, Patterns, and Practices in C#, Martin Micah, 2006] SCRUM Scrum is an incremental iterative process. In Scrum, product development is done in iterative cycles called Sprints. Sprints are typically 1-4 weeks in length, and the time box is not extendable, i.e. the backlog items that could not be completed in one sprint are catered in the next sprint. Once a sprint date is committed it is never extended. At the start of a Sprint, there is a sprint meeting in which priority items of product backlog are selected and team calculates the efforts and commits to complete them in the Sprint. Every day there is a daily standup meeting in which team reports the progress to each other and update simple visual representations of work remaining in sprint burn down chart. [The Scrum Papers: Nuts, Bolts, and Origins of an Agile Process Jeff Sutherland, Ph.D. Ken Schwaber Co-Creators of Scrum, 2007] [Deemer.P and Benefield.G, SCRUM PRIMER, 2006] EXTREME PROGRAMMING Extreme Programming is an agile development methodology that focuses on the critical activities required to build software. Like other agile methodologies it also supports the development in little iterations after a work product is available to be released. Unlike traditional SDLC, extreme programming does not support different phases of requirement gathering , analysis, design and development rather it advocates a environment where the client is the part of the team and all the phases of SDLC are executed simultaneously in iterative incremental order. DSDM Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM) is a software development method originally based on the methodology for rapid application development. DSDM is an incremental and iterative methodology that focuses on continuous user collaboration. Its goal is to deliver software systems on schedule and according to the financial plans while adjusting for requirement changes along with the development process. Among all agile methodologies DSDM is a fundamental methodology of Agile Alliance. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSDM ] RUP The Rational Unified Process (RUP) is an iterative software development process framework created by the Rational Software Corporation, a division of IBM since 2003[http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Desktops-and-Notebooks/IBM-Acquires-Rational/]. The RUP is a four-phase (inception, elaboration, construction, transition), prescriptive process whose scope is software development. The EUP extends the RUP to make it a full-fledged IT process. The EUP adds two phases, production and retirement. Not only do you need to develop systems, you also need to run them in production and potentially even remove them from production at some point. [The Object Primer, Third Edition,Scott W. Ambler 2004] COMPARISON Although there are many other agile methodologies such as Feature Driven Development, ICONIX, PRINCE2, Lean Software Development and Crysatal but for the comparison of the activities we have selected four most used agile methodologies which include Extreme Programming, SCRUM, DSDM and RUP. eXtreme Programming is a revolutionary methodology which focuses on the cross functional software development process and addressing the core software engineering practices such as analysis, development and testing. It makes XP a substantial difference to the quality of the end product. SCRUM is also an agile framework, which focuses mainly on how to manage tasks within a cross functional team environment. Before AGILE there was a light weight methodology called DSDM. When Agile was devised many of the DSDM principles were integrated in the agile development methodology [http://www.agile-software-development.com/2007/02/10-things-you-need-to-know-about-agile.html] Planning And Requirement Gathering In extreme programming, in order to plan a project, we must know something about the requirements, but we dont need to know very much. For planning purposes, we need to know only enough about a requirement to estimate it. In SCRUM same is being handled by Product Owner And Team mutually agreeing on the development of the planning of the items based on the product backlog. In DSDM there is a separate Elaboration phase to gather the requirement and plan the phases accordingly. RUP has an Inception Phase, Business process re-engineering is a very complex endeavor, and the RUP only provides techniques for business modeling, not for the supporting process. If, however, the business process is simple or well understood, its possible that work on it may be undertaken in the inception phase. If this is the case, a more complex inception phase will be required. [www.scribd.com/doc/41162/Planning-a-project-with-RUP] Specification Artifacts The test cases and code evolve together in extreme programming, with the test cases leading the code by a very small fraction as a result; a very complete body of test cases grows along with the code. These tests allow the programmers to check whether the program works. Major artifacts in SCRUM are Sprint backlog, Product Backlog, Sprint Burn down Charts. Product backlog contains [Deemer.P and Benefield.G, SCRUM PRIMER, 2006] features (enable all users to place book in shopping cart), development requirements (rework the transaction processing module to make it scalable), exploratory work (investigate solutions for speeding up credit card validation), and known bugs (diagnose and fix the order processing script errors). DSDM has a number of artifacts that are created and evolves with the project. These artifacts include Feasibility Reports, Non-Functional Requirements, Business requirements, Review meeting records, Systems Architecture Definition, Development Plan, Functional Model, Implementation Plan, Test records, User documentation, Project Review Document. In RUP Use case model, Supplementary requirements, Use case (Describes a service provided by the system), User interface prototype (Simulates the user interface, as defined and testable by users) Functional test (Tests the functionality needed to meet a particular requirement), Development environment (Sets up the development environment and manages changes to this environment) Progress To measure the team progress in extreme programming there is a steering team, record progress chart is used. SCRUM meeting, burn down chart in SCRUM, Big visible charts in DSDM and in RUP defined sources for project indicators. Defined thresholds for the project indicators. coding In extreme programming Code is written by pairs of programmers working together at the same workstation. One member of each pair drives the keyboard and types the code. The roles change frequently. In SCRUM same is done according to the willingness And Commitment Of Team. In DSDM initially a Design Prototype is created which is tested by the customer after the validation of Design the tested System is handed over to the next phase. In RUP Coding is done on the bases of the available use cases, lengthy use cases may be divided in to several iterations [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSDM#Stage_3:_Design_and_Build_Iteration http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RUP] Testing As discussed earlier in extreme programming All production code is written in order to make a failing unit test pass. Write the code that makes that test pass. For SCRUM Acceptance testing is done at the end of each SPRINT. In DSDM, throughout project life-cycle Testing is done regressively. And same goes for RUP. Review The details about the user stories are captured in the form of acceptance tests specified by the customer. The acceptance tests for a story are written immediately preceding, or even concurrently with, the implementation of that story. The review meeting in SCRUM is called Sprint Retrospectives. In DSDM test records are developed according to the user documentation and checks the correctness of the designed system. For review purpose testing and reviewing are the main techniques used. Reviews are not available in RUP Iterations In XP iteration is usually 2 weeks in length and represents a minor delivery that may or may not be put into production. The iteration plan is a collection of user stories selected by the customer according to a budget established by the developers. In Scrum it is called Sprint Cycle which is usually of the length of 4-6 weeks and does not vary. In DSDM there is only one iteration in which complete build is developed. In RUP iterations are not time oriented rather there are use cases that help in determining the timeframes of iteration. Release Management XP teams often create a release plan that maps out the next six or so iterations. That plan is known as a release plan. A release is usually three months worth of work. In SCRUM 2 -3 sprints and as decided by product owner. In DSDM there is a single release concept that is sent to the customer in the entire project as it is adept in SDLC. DSDM is also unique in that it categorizes time boxes depending on their function: Investigate, Refine, Consolidate. The activities of RUP include Release handover, training the end users and to facilitate in User acceptance testing of the system. Customer Collaboration In XP customer is the part of the team. Customer is virtually present in the vicinity and he is always present to facilitate or elicitation of the requirements. [Kent Beck, Extreme Programming Explained, First Edition September 29, 1999 ]. In SCRUM product Owner can be Customer, in DSDM Executive Sponsor is called the Project Champion. It is a vital position from the user organization since it has the responsibility to facilitate all the requirements in the requirements elicitation. In RUP Customer collaboration is done throughout the project phase Project Management In XP Project management is done through Inter team coordination, A pair has the right to check out any module and improve it. No programmers are individually responsible for any one particular module or technology. Everybody works on the graphical user interface. In SCRUM Product Owner and Scrum Master are the facilitators. In DSDM there is a project Manager who can be a in-house IT Staff or a client. In RUP the Project manager plans the phases of the entire project along with the iteration plan which describe the iterations. Deployment: In RUP the purpose of deployment is successful delivery of the working software to its end users. It includes packaging, distributing and producing external releases of the software,. Support In RUP: Software release installations and technical support to the client or end user Architecture DSDM makes an architecture phase compulsory. In Business Study RUP make it able to agree on development priorities and a SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE DEFINITION are developed ACTIVITIES BENCHMARK Following is the benchmark of all the above discussed agile development project lifecycle activities PRACTICES XP SCRUM DSDM RUP PLANNING/REQUIREMENTS User stories product owner Product Backlog Elaboration Phase and feasibility studies Inception Phase and Business modelling ARTIFACTS Test case Archives Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, burndown charts Feasibility Report, Outline Plan, Business Area Definition Use case model, User interface prototype, Functional test PROGRESS steering team, record progress scrum meeting, burn down chart Big visible charts Defined thresholds for the project indicators. CODING Pair Programming commitment of team Prototype designing and evolution commitment of team TESTING write the code that makes that test pass. Acceptance Testing Throughout the project life-cycle. Testing occurs throughout the project REVIEW acceptance tests for a User story sprint restrospective correctness of the designed system by review and testing Not Available ITERATION 2 weeks in length 4 -6 Weeks in length Single Iteration Iterations are not time based RELEASE Release consists of 6 Iterations 2 -3 sprints and as decided by product owner Single release Single release CUSTOMER COLLABORATION Part of the team Product Owner can be a customer Executive sponsor; This role has an ultimate power to make decisions collaboration throughout the project phase PROJECT MANAGEMENT Project manager is Big Boss Product Owner Could be client or any one from the staff Phase plan by the team DEPLOYMENT Not Available Not Available Not Available Software Packaging and Distribution SUPPORT Not Available Not Available Not Available Software release installations and technical support to the client or end user ARCHITECTURE Not Available Not Available Architecture phase compulsory In Business Study architecture is defined ACTIVITIES COVERED IN SPRINT Sprint is a complete cycle of activities. This activity is time boxed, which means that the time allocated for a sprint cannot be varied and team has to provide a tested and working work product at the end of the sprint. The sprint backlog items that could not be completed in the sprint are catered in the next sprint. The activities in SPRINT are as follows Sprint burn down chart Design Development Testing Daily stand up meeting WHAT COULD BE ACCOMODATED IN SPRINT Things that could be added in sprint could be more customer collaboration, focus on the system architecture

How media affects us Essay

Media affects everyone’s life that comes Into contact with It. There are many disadvantages and advantages to media and advertising. This essay will talk about the advantages and disadvantages evolving around the media. A few advantages that this essay will talk about is that media can target a global audience as they can reach outto us and that it can be used tor educational purposes to help people learn all around the world. A few disadvantages are that It can be manipulated very easily and hat it can easily tell us exactly what to want. hat to wear, how to think. taking away our freedom. An advantage Is that the media and advertising can reach a global audience, informing anyone. anywhere and anytime. Most people read or see advertising and media on the internet, which is mostly accessible to a large audience, allowing more and more people to be exposed to it. This can be useful as it can inform a lot of people around the country and world If there Is a disaster, allowing t hem to give aid o the unfortunate victims. For example, the typhoon in the Philippines that happened mid-2013 and the mega earthquake in Japan were able to show images, videos and stories to people in other countries that otherwise have known nothing about It and would not have been able to help. A disadvantage of media and advertising however, is that the media and be manipulated extremely easily. For example, if you look to the right you can see an example of this. It Is Just one Image, yet can give the audience a very different viewpoint. From one side It looks like they are giving aid and water to a poor man and on the other it looks as if they are going to kill him or take him as hostage. Another example of this would be in magazines that are trying to sell. Some might write about a couple’s night out as a lovely story, whilst another might write about how they were fighting the whole time. They will usually Just write a story that will grab the reader’s attention.

Health Law and Regulations Essay

Health care is high on the list of the most regulated entities. Regulated by the government, the health care sector is also regulated by different private bodies. The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) together with the National Committee on Quality Assurance (NCQA) and different medical specialties form part of the private health care regulatory entities that collaborate with the government. Health care regulation is focused on three main roles; cost control, quality control, and access expansion and control. These three functions are subdivided into objectives covering each aspect pertaining to the health care area. While the regulatory program exists to accomplish the three above-mentioned objectives, the implementation of each objective affects one another. Example, quality control causes a reduction of access, and increases the cost because of an increase in demand. Despite the interdependence of these objectives, health care regulation does not indulge competition amongst the regulatory bodies. Important in the regulatory industry are those who engage each other with the same goal towards improving the health care. A majority of the health care regulatory federal agencies in America are comprised within the Federal Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). The American constitution directs all health care regulators to obey the set legal process as their activities contain the potential to limit or breach the rights of health care. Health care is a high level of bureaucracy and extensive legal procedures. Regulators are provided a notice for their proposed regulation with findings to support it, after which the sector under regulation is allowed to contest or appeal the proposal. The legal process is appealed in every health care procedure, whether if it’s to test a new drug, suspend a practitioner’s license, or a regulation on  environmental standards. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a health care regulation signed into law on the 23rd of March, 2010. The law’s main focus had been to increase the affordability and quality of American health insurance. Its policies were focused on lowering the rates imposed on the uninsured through the expansion of both the private and public insurance covers. It had also aimed to reduce the health care costs incurred by the government along with citizens. Barely seven days after its enforcement had a new health care law come into effect with amendments to the ACA. On March 30, 2010, the president of the United States signed into law the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. The law had been enacted by the 111th US congress (Blackman, 2013). The ACA has advantages as disadvantages, and has been at the forefront of political criticism since its enactment. Its strongest opponents have cited it to be punitive of the high-end earners to cushion the middle and lower classes. It has also been reported to weigh heavily on the nation’s wage bill. In a nutshell, the ACA is designed to cover the majority of American’s health care insurance. However, the regulation’s cost factor has proven unsustainable without economically hurting the high earning entities. The effect of ACA’s implementation has caused an overall negative economic realignment as various entities strive to remain afloat; working hours have been significantly downsized by various corporations in anticipation of unsustainable insurance compliance. The ACA regulation is seen as an economically crippling element in America’s overall economic composite. The enormous tax burden shouldered by high earning entities is evidenced to trickle down to the middle and low income earners which resultantly deduces the benefits intended for these groups in an even more severe way. To begin with, although the ACA provides affordable or free health care insurance to tens of millions of American populations, funding is raised through taxes. With a hike in taxes for health care funding, earning populations are left with less to spend. The American middle and low income groups are even more affected by the adverse effects as inflation sets in to recover the growing deficit induced by the regulation’s implementation. The ACA had been endorsed as an affordability initiative but the repercussive costs have indicated the regulation as a costly affair across the board. Insurance players report certain clauses in the regulation as detrimental to the process. An example is the regulations directive for insurance to extend their coverage even to sick uninsured people at no extra cost. The resultant effect has been the rise in insurance premium costs which further complicates the insurer’s role in the initiative. Nearly all the beneficial aspects within the regulation are countered with contradictory challenges that undermine its purpose. While Medicaid is expanded by the regulation to cover an estimate 15.9 million citizens below 138% of the property level, the cost is met by state and federal funding which further imposes an immense measure of tax escalation. The regulation however features more benefits than limitations with regard to women initiatives. The ACA grants up to 47 million women access to health care services comprising wellness and preventative care. Additionally, the law prohibits women paying more than men for health care services as had been the case prior to enactment (Blackman, 2013). The ACA regulation started 157 new agencies, boards and programs to oversee the efficient implementation of the law alongside regulating health care spending. Although there are negative cost implications associated with the huge oversight entities provisioned in the regulation, proponents argue these costs to be necessary in controlling the unaccounted health care expenditure (Blackman, 2013). Employment in America is currently readjusting to comply with the regulation’s 2015 implementation phase requiring all employers to provide an insurance cover on their employees. The resultant effect to this change has been two faced; small business have been employing part time employees full time to comply with the 2015 mandate while large businesses have been reducing part time working hours to avoid paying the employees insurance when the phase is implemented. The ACA is illustrated as a complex employment factor with many jobs feared to be lost as many new ones are created. Notably, the regulation projects an  outcome where employees will freely leave their respective jobs without fear for losing retirement benefits affiliated to health care. Accordingly, the regulation aims to decrease employees working hours while maintaining and creating new employment opportunities. Despite the employment benefits highlighted within the ACA, many citizens remain skeptical of the upcoming 2015 employer-insurance phase. Dissenting political sentiments are pitching the impending reforms as a negative aspect of the ACA enactment set to diminish numerous job opportunities. Federal and private health care regulation remains as an important component in the broader sense of the health industry covering every single aspect entailed in human health. The quality, cost and access control objectives are characteristic to every health related industry. With regard to personal experience, I have on several occasions observed medical licenses revoked for certain practitioners following a legal process to dispute the quality displayed by the practitioners in context. The two mentioned above 2010 health care regulations contain a complex and mostly long term agenda aimed at bettering the quality of health care services in America. The current challenges are largely short-term and should not be invoked to undermine long-term benefits. A healthy debate is however essential to ensure minimized negations throughout the implementation process. References Top of Form Blackman, J. (2013). Unprecedented: The constitutional challenge to Obamacare. Bottom of Form

How Express Opinions in French

If you want to have a debate in French or discuss your opinions, you need to know the relevant vocabulary and expressions. This page offers suggestions for offering, supporting, asking for, and avoiding opinions in French.Of course, the subject pronoun je, object pronoun me, stressed pronoun moi, and possessive adjective mon in these expressions can all be replaced to express other opinions than your own. Offering an Opinion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ãƒâ‚¬ mon avisIn my opinionCest du moins mon opinion.At least, thats my opinion.Daprà ¨s moiIn my viewEn ce qui me concerneAs far as Im concernedIl est / Cest certain queIts certainIl est / Cest clair queIts clearIl est / Cest à ©vident queIts obviousIl est / Cest impossible queIts impossibleIl est / Cest injuste queIts unfairIl est / Cest juste queIts fairIl est / Cest possible queIts possibleIl est / Cest probable queIts probableIl est / Cest sà »r queIts surelyIl est / Cest vrai queIts trueIl me semble queIt seems to meJai lidà ©e queI have the impressionJai limpression queI have a feelingJe considà ¨re queI feelJe crains quil ne soitI fear that it isJe crois queI believeJe dois dire queI must sayJestime queI consider itJimagine queI imagineJe pense queI think (that)Je suppose queI supposeJe ne pense pas.I dont think so.Je ne peux pas mempà ªcher de penser queI cant help thinkingJe suis certain queIm certain thatJe suis convaincu queIm convinced thatJe suis davis queIm of the opinionJe suis persuadà © queIm convinced thatJe suis sà »r queIm sureJe trouve queI find, I feelMoi, je...As for me, I...PersonnellementPersonallyPour ma partFor my partPour moiIn my viewQuant à   moiAs for meSans vouloir vous contredireWithout meaning to contradict youSelon moiIn my viewSi vous voulez mon opinion/avisIf you want my opinionTelle est mon opinion sur...Thats my view of/on... Supporting an Opinion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Jai entendu dire que dependent clauseI heard thatJai entendu parler de nounI heard aboutJe sais / Nous savons queI / We know thatOn dit queOne says, They sayPar exempleFor example Asking for an Opinion   Ã‚  Ãƒâ‚¬ votre avisIn your opinionAvez-vous une opinion surDo you have an opinion aboutComment percevez-vousHow do you viewJaimerais connaà ®tre / avoir votre avis / opinion surId like (to know) your opinion onJaimerais connaà ®tre / avoir votre rà ©action face à  Id like (to know) your reaction toJaimerais / Je voudrais savoir ce que vous pensez deId like to know what you think aboutJe voudrais connaà ®tre / avoir votre avis / opinion surId like (to know) your opinion on/aboutJe voudrais  connaà ®tre / avoir votre rà ©action face à  Id like (to know) your reaction toPourriez-vous me donner / faire  savoir votre avis/opinion surCould you give me your opinion aboutPourriez-vous me donner / faire  savoir votre rà ©action face à  Could you give me your reaction toPourriez-vous me dire ce que vous pensez deCould you tell me what you think aboutQuelle est votre attitude à   là ©gard deWhat is your attitude toward/toQuelle est votre opinion/avis surWhat is your opini on aboutQue pensez-vous deWhat do you think aboutSelon vousIn your opinion Avoiding Expressing an Opinion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Cela dà ©pend deThat depends onCest une question de point de vue.It all depends on your point of view.Il est / Cest difficile deIts hard toIl mest impossible de donner un avis (dà ©finitif) surI cant express a (definite) opinion onJe nai jamais vraiment rà ©flà ©chi à  I have never really thought aboutJe nai pas dopinion bien prà ©cise à   / arrà ªtà ©e surI dont have strong feelings aboutJe ne me le suis jamais demandà ©.Ive never wondered about it.Je ne me suis jamais vraiment posà © la question.Ive never asked myself that question.Je ne suis pas à   mà ªme de dire siIm not in a position to say whetherJe prà ©fà ©rerais ne pas (avoir à  ) me prononcer surId rather not commentJe prà ©fà ©rerais ne pas mengagerId rather not commit myselfJignore tout deI know nothing aboutTout dà ©pend deIt all depends on